Hubungan Ilmu Kalam, Ilmu Tasawuf Dan Filsafat Beserta Doktrin-Doktrin Berbagai Aliran

Abstract

Relationship between Kalam science, philosophy and Sufism have the same object of study. The object of study of kalam science is divinity and everything related to it. The object of philosophical study is divine problems in addition to problems of nature, humans and everything that exists. Meanwhile, the object of Sufism study is God, namely efforts to approach him. So, seen from the aspect of their objects, the three sciences discuss issues related to divinity. Philosophical argumentation, kalam science is built on the basis of logic. Therefore, the results of the study are speculative in nature and cannot be proven empirically, research or experimentally. The results of the work of relative logic cause a variety of truths to be produced. Kalam science with its own methods tries to find the truth about God and those related to him. Philosophy, with its own character, also tries to find the truth, both about nature and humans, which science has not yet or cannot reach because it is outside or above its reach, or about God.